People can choose from various dental restoration procedures to improve the look of their smiles. Dental implants are often used to replace one or more missing teeth, and there are numerous benefits to this alternative. Although implants are an effective solution for many candidates, it is important to understand how they work.
Benefits of dental implants
When individuals are missing teeth, it impacts their confidence and self-esteem. However, a lack of teeth poses a greater problem than just poor aesthetics. There is a loss of chewing ability, the remaining teeth shift around and there is a reduction of the jawbone over time.
Although there are other replacement options, many people choose implants because they provide a stable foundation to support normal functions such as speaking and chewing. To most people, implants also look and feel like real teeth. Implants attach to the jawbone, and this helps preserve the bone density and prevents facial changes such as sagging.
Dental implant procedure
If someone chooses to get implants, the dental restoration procedure takes place over a series of visits. Depending on the specific patient, the process may take months to complete.
Initial consultation
During the first visit, the dentist reviews the patient’s medical history and performs a comprehensive exam to determine if the person is a good candidate for implants. Poor candidates include people who have gum disease, bad oral hygiene habits, inadequate jawbone or underlying health conditions that impair bone healing.
Tooth extraction
This step applies to patients who are getting implants to replace damaged or decayed teeth. After the affected teeth are removed, the extraction site must heal before the placement process begins.
Implant placement
During this visit, the dentist places the implant, which is a titanium post, into the jawbone. Since the post serves as a foundation for the artificial tooth, it is embedded deep into the bone. Once the placement is completed, it takes time for the jawbone to grow around the implant, providing a stable base for the artificial tooth. During this waiting period, which may take a few months, a partial denture can be employed to fill the gap.
False tooth placement
Once the bone is strong enough and the gums have healed, the dentist takes an impression of the teeth and mouth. This mold is used to manufacture the prosthetic teeth, which may be removable or fixed. The final step is the placement of the tooth onto the implant.
Post-procedure care
During the implant process, there may be some discomfort such as bruising, swelling, minor bleeding or pain at the implant site. The dentist may prescribe antibiotics or pain medication to alleviate symptoms. Eating soft foods is also recommended until the surgical site heals.
After the procedure is finished, patients can resume eating normally, although chewing items like hard candy and ice should be avoided. Good oral hygiene is also important to extend the life of the implants.
Conclusion
The utilization of implants is a dental restoration procedure designed to replace missing teeth. The process takes time, but the end result is teeth that look and function like natural ones.
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